PAVO CRISTATUS FEATHER POWDER AS AN ECO-FRIENDLY AND LOW COST MATERIAL FOR MITIGATION OF Pb(II) IONS FROM WATER
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Published:
Feb 28, 2021
Keywords:
Adsorption Response surface methodology Langmuir isotherm model Lead Pavo Cristatus feather powder
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Abstract
Mitigation of Pb(II) ions from water using economic method is an important research area to combat the pollution due to lead ions Pb(II) in water as it have severe toxic effects in human beings. In present work, Pristine Pavo Cristatus feather powder (PCFP) has been employed for removal of Pb(II) ions and the process of adsorption was optimized through four level Box Behnken design (BBD) of response surface methodology (RSM) over a broad range of pH (3.0–9.0), initial lead ion concentration (20–100 mg/L), contact time (20–180 min) and temperature (297 K to 333 K). Different isotherms were applied to confirm the type of adsorption. Langmuir maximum removal efficiency was 121.95 mg/g for lead ions adsorption onto PCPF at optimal values of pH 6; adsorbent dose 20 mg/L; temperature 303 K and contact time 120 minutes obtained from batch studies. Pseudo-second-order reaction model showed good applicability for kinetic studies. Thermodynamic parameters were also evaluated to check feasibility and nature of adsorption. The optimal parameters obtained for maximum Pb(II) ions adsorption were at pH = 6.31, initial Pb(II) ion = 43.79 mg/L, contact time = 119.51 minutes and temperature = 59.67 oC. The experimental and predicted values were found to be in good agreement with each other.
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Saini, S., Chawla, J., Kumar, R., & Kaur, I. (2021). PAVO CRISTATUS FEATHER POWDER AS AN ECO-FRIENDLY AND LOW COST MATERIAL FOR MITIGATION OF Pb(II) IONS FROM WATER. Malaysian Journal of Science, 40(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.22452/mjs.vol40no1.1
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Saini, S., Kumar, R., Chawla, J., & Kaur, I. (2019). Adsorption of bivalent lead ions from an aqueous phase system: Equilibrium, thermodynamic, kinetics, and optimization studies. Water Environment Research, 91(12), 1692-1704.
Soenmezay, A., Öncel, M. S., & Bektaş, N. (2012). Adsorption of lead and cadmium ions from aqueous solutions using manganoxidem minerals.
Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 22(12), 3131-3139.
South China Morning Post (2015). Hong kong tainted water scare. http://www.scmp.com/topics/hong-kong-tainted-water-scare/
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The Tribune (2018). State groundwater most contaminated. http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/state-groundwater-most-contaminated/539909.html/
The Wall Street Journal (2015). An unlikely source of lead poisoning indias idols. https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2015/06/04/an-unlikely-source-of-lead-poisoning-indias-idols/
WHO (1996). Guidelines for drinking water and wastewater quality. Health criteria and other supporting information, Geneva, 2, 152-279.
Yavuz, O., Guzel, R., Aydın, F., Tegin, İ., & Ziyadanoğulları, R. (2007). Removal of cadmium and lead from aqueous solution by calcite, 16, 467-471.
Alam, M., Nadeem, R., & Jilani, M. I. (2012). Pb (II) removal from wastewater using Pomegranate waste biomass. International Journal of chemical and Biochemical sciences, 1(2012), 24-29.
Annadurai, G., Juang, R. S., & Lee, D. J. (2003). Adsorption of heavy metals from water using banana and orange peels. Water science and technology, 47(1), 185-190.
Azouaoua, N., Belmedanib, M., Mokaddema, H., & Sadaoui, Z. (2013). Adsorption of lead from aqueous solution onto untreated orange barks. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 32.
BIS (1981). Tolerance limits for industrial effluents prescribed by Bureau of Indian Standards. IS 2490 (Part I), New Delhi.
Brunauer, S., Emmett, P. H., & Teller, E. (1938). Adsorption of gases in multimolecular layers. Journal of the American chemical society, 60(2), 309-319.
Bulgariu, L., Robu, B., & Macoveanu, M. (2009). The Pb (II) sorption from aqueous solutions by sphagnum moss peat. Revista de Chimie, 60(2), 171-175.
Business Standard (2018). High amounts of heavy metals in ground water in Delhi's Krishna Vihar: Research. http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/high-amounts-of-heavy-metals-in-ground-water-in-delhi-s-krishna-vihar-research-118031200945_1.html/.
CNN (2016). Michigan governor apologizes for Flint water crisis. http://edition.cnn.com/2016/01/07/us/flint-michigan-water-governor-mayor-meeting/.
Das, B., Mondal, N. K., Bhaumik, R., & Roy, P. (2014). Insight into adsorption equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics of lead onto alluvial soil. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 11(4), 1101-1114.
Edokpayi, J. N., Odiyo, J. O., Msagati, T. A., & Popoola, E. O. (2015). A Novel Approach for the removal of lead (II) ion from wastewater using mucilaginous leaves of diceriocaryum eriocarpum plant. Sustainability, 7(10), 14026-14041.
El-Ashtoukhy, E. S., Amin, N. K., & Abdelwahab, O. (2008). Removal of lead (II) and copper (II) from aqueous solution using pomegranate peel as a new adsorbent. Desalination, 223(1-3), 162-173.
El-Wakil, A. M., Abou El-Maaty, W. M., & Awad, F. S. (2014). Removal of lead from aqueous solution on activated carbon and modified activated carbon prepared from dried water hyacinth plant. J Anal Bioanal Tech, 5(2), 1-14.
EPA (2008). The provision and quality of drinking water in Ireland: a report for the year. Environmental Protection Agency, 102, 1-24.
Farhan, A. M., Al-Dujaili, A. H., & Awwad, A. M. (2013). Equilibrium and kinetic studies of cadmium (II) and lead (II) ions biosorption onto Ficus carcia leaves. International Journal of Industrial Chemistry, 4(1), 24.
Garba, Z. N., Bello, I., Galadima, A., & Lawal, A. Y. (2016). Optimization of adsorption conditions using central composite design for the removal of copper (II) and lead (II) by defatted papaya seed. Karbala International Journal of Modern Science, 2(1), 20-28.
Kamsonlian, S., & Shukla, B. (2013). Optimization of process parameters using response surface methodology (RSM): removal of Cr (VI) from aqueous solution by wood apple shell activated carbon (WASAC). Research Journal of Chemical Sciences, 3, 31-37.
Kaur, I., Gupta, A., Singh, B. P., Kumar, R., & Chawla, J. (2019). Defluoridation of water using micelle templated MCM-41: adsorption and RSM studies. Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua, 68(4), 282-294.
Kotrannavar, V., Sarashetty, R., & Kanthi, V. (2012). Physico-chemical analysis of Mayūrapuccha Bhasma prepared by two methods. Ancient science of life, 32(1), 45.
Kyzas, G. Z., Terzopoulou, Z., Nikolaidis, V., Alexopoulou, E., & Bikiaris, D. N. (2015). Low-cost hemp biomaterials for nickel ions removal from aqueous solutions. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 209, 209-218.
Naseem, R., & Tahir, S. S. (2001). Removal of Pb (II) from aqueous/acidic solutions by using bentonite as an adsorbent. Water Research, 35(16), 3982-3986.
Niad, M., Zaree, S., & Tahanzadeh, N. (2016). Response surface methodology for optimization of Cd (II) biosorption by Cystoseria myricaas. J Biomed, 1(2), e6264.
Quek, S. Y., Wase, D. A. J., & Forster, C. F. (1998). The use of sago waste for the sorption of lead and copper. Water Sa, 24(3), 251-256.
Raikar, R. V., Correa, S., & Ghorpade, P. (2015). Removal of lead (II) from aqueous solution using natural and activated rice husk. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2(03), 1677-1685.
Saini, S., Kumar, R., Chawla, J., & Kaur, I. (2019). Adsorption of bivalent lead ions from an aqueous phase system: Equilibrium, thermodynamic, kinetics, and optimization studies. Water Environment Research, 91(12), 1692-1704.
Soenmezay, A., Öncel, M. S., & Bektaş, N. (2012). Adsorption of lead and cadmium ions from aqueous solutions using manganoxidem minerals.
Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 22(12), 3131-3139.
South China Morning Post (2015). Hong kong tainted water scare. http://www.scmp.com/topics/hong-kong-tainted-water-scare/
The Times of India (2013). Kolkata lead poisoning affects 20 Kolkata kids. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Lead-poisoning-affects-20-Kolkata-kids/articleshow/21062303.cms.
The Tribune (2018). State groundwater most contaminated. http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/state-groundwater-most-contaminated/539909.html/
The Wall Street Journal (2015). An unlikely source of lead poisoning indias idols. https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2015/06/04/an-unlikely-source-of-lead-poisoning-indias-idols/
WHO (1996). Guidelines for drinking water and wastewater quality. Health criteria and other supporting information, Geneva, 2, 152-279.
Yavuz, O., Guzel, R., Aydın, F., Tegin, İ., & Ziyadanoğulları, R. (2007). Removal of cadmium and lead from aqueous solution by calcite, 16, 467-471.